About the Center for Medicine After the Holocaust

We believe that we must learn from the past so we don't make the same mistakes today.
Knowledge for Today

Our Mission


Although German violations of the most basic medical ethics are well documented, they are virtually unknown by today’s students in the health sciences. Also, the critical role played by American eugenicists in the development of Germany’s “racial hygiene” policies is rarely discussed.

We believe that we must learn from the past so we don't make the same mistakes today.

That's why we've made it our mission to challenge healthcare providers of today and tomorrow to personally confront the medical ethics of the Holocaust and to apply that knowledge to contemporary practice and research.

Our Team
Placeholder Image
Synagogue on walking tour in Krakow, Poland

Without Considering the Past, the Future will Repeat Itself

Advisors & Board of Directors

Our Team


CMATH's advisors and board of directors help steward CMATH’s mission, supporting educational experiences and resources that connect the lessons of the Holocaust to healthcare today.
Rabbi Avraham Steinberg, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Medical Ethics; Israel Prize Laureate, 1999, for the Encyclopedia of Jewish Medical Ethics; Head of the Editorial Board of the Talmudic Encyclopedia

Hebrew University–Hadassah Medical School

His Eminence Daniel Cardinal DiNardo

Archbishop Emeritus

Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston

Joseph J. Fins, MD, MACP

The E. William Davis, Jr., MD, Professor of Medical Ethics and Chief of Medical Ethics

Weill Cornell Medicine

Fred S. Zeidman

Chairman Emeritus United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Council

Chairman and CEO Good Works Acquisition Corp

David Leebron, JD

President Emeritus

Rice University

Peter Hotez, MD, PhD

Dean for the National School of Tropical Medicine

Professor, Baylor College of Medicine

Linda L. Burger

Former CEO Holocaust Museum Houston

Former CEO Jewish Family Services

Without the enthusiastic support of German medicine, the Holocaust might not have happened.

Without Considering the Past, the Future will Repeat Itself

Reflecting on History


1883

The term "Eugenics" coined by English naturalist Sir Francis Galton

Indiana passes the first involuntary sterilization law in the world

1907
1927

United States Supreme Court legalizes coercive sterilization

Hitler becomes chancellor and Germany legalizes coercive sterilization

1933
1939

Child euthanasia programs begins killing disabled German children

First use of a gas chamber to "euthanize" disabled German adults

1940
1941

German adult euthanasia T-4 program ends after 70,000 gassed to death in six "euthanasia centers"

Mengele, nicknamed "Angel of Death" becomes "Chief Camp Physician" of Auschwitz II

1943
1947

Nuremberg Medical (or Doctors') Trial ends

The Betrayal of Medical Duty

Blatant Violations of the Hippocratic Oath


The critical role played by American eugenicists in the development of Germany’s “racial hygiene” policies is rarely discussed. American physicians, philanthropists, politicians, lawyers, and public health officials provided indispensable legislative models, financial aid, and moral support in the 1920s and 1930s for Germany’s political philosophy of “applied biology.”

The Hippocratic Oath, the bedrock of medical ethics, was blatantly violated by the physicians of Nazi Germany when they prioritized the health of the nation over the health of the individual. Simply put, Nazi Germans substituted their government’s eugenic public health policy for the best interests of their patients. The doctor-patient relationship was radically transformed into the Nazi eugenic state-Volkskörper (the nation's body) relationship with disastrous results for those with presumed transmissible genetic disabilities.

Guided by eugenic theories of race, they sterilized 400,000 citizens against their will, euthanized 200,000 disabled German children and adults, and created the gas chambers and crematoria that were used for the mass murder of 4.5 million Jews in the “final solution.”

Placeholder ImagePlaceholder ImagePlaceholder Image
Experience that Shapes Care

Support Education that Transforms Practice


History confirms that contemporary medical personnel, like all human beings, can commit horrible medical crimes while believing they are doing good.

By studying the past, we provide knowledge for today that will prevent the repetition of previous errors and develop wisdom in future doctors, nurses, bioscientists, and healthcare policy makers so that they will provide better care for their patients and fellow citizens.

If the best physicians, nurses, and scientists of the early 20th century could sacrifice their patients for utopian goals, can we be certain that we will not do the same?

Support Our Work
Placeholder Image
Placeholder Image
Placeholder Image
Placeholder Image
Image Information (left to right): Garden of Exiles, Jewish Museum of Berlin; Dr. Selinger with tour guide Alex Green; Dr. Paul Meuller lecturing on history of modern medical ethics